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Disturbances of acid-base homeostasis very commonly complicate critical illnesses. Arterial blood gases (ABG) combined with assessment of serum electrolytes (especially the anion gap and delta bicarbonate) are traditionally used…

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treated by dialysis. The failure of LVH to regress or its progression can…

In a very remarkable retrospective “registry-based” study, Hou and colleagues examined the changes in the spectrum of kidney disease derived from careful study of 40,759 native kidney biopsies…